Specific Heat Free Essays

Presentation Specific warmth is characterized as the proportion of the capacity of a substance to change temperature. Explicit warmth of a substance is the warmth expected to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance once degree Celsius. The more Joules (unit of warmth) required, the higher the particular warmth will be. We will compose a custom article test on Explicit Heat or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The objective is to decide explicit warmth of a dirt example when contrasted with water. This distinction has numerous repercussions in regards to our atmosphere, with nearby and worldwide. Speculation I anticipate that following 10 minutes of being set under a similar warmth light, the dirt will ingest heat quicker, along these lines finishing with a higher temperature than the water. Materials †¢2 petri dishes †¢Soil †¢Water †¢2 thermometers †¢Heat light Procedure 1. Structure lab tables. 2. Record mass of petri dish and afterward add enough soil to fill it to the edge. Record mass once more. The thing that matters is the mass of the dirt example. 3. Record the mass of another petri dish and fill it with water. Record the mass once more. The thing that matters is the mass of the water. . Spot the thermometers with the goal that the bulb of one is underneath the outside of the dirt and the bulb of the other is under the water. 5. Spot the two examples under a warmth light, ensuring the thermometers remain under the examples. Bring the light near the petri dishes with the goal that they are warmed similarly. 6. Record the temperature of every thermometer at regular intervals, for 10 minutes. 7. Chart your temperature information on a similar arrangement of directions. Information Tables Mass and Temperature Data SoilWater Mass of Petri Dish and Material223. 1g171. g Mass of Petri Dish Empty16g16g Mass of Material207. 1g155. 4g Initial Temperature23 °C24 °C Final Temperature25. 5 °C25 °C Temperature Readings #SoilWater#SoilWater 123 °C24 °C1124 °C25 °C 223 °C24 °C1224 °C25 °C 323 °C24 °C1324 °C25 °C 423 °C24 °C1424. 25 °C25 °C 523 °C24 °C1524. 5 °C25 °C 623. 5 °C24. 5 °C1624. 75 °C25 °C 723. 5 °C24. 5 °C1725 °C25 °C 823. 5 °C24. 75 °C1825 °C25 °C 923. 75 °C25 °C1925. 25 °C25 °C 1024 °C25 °C2025. 5 °C25 °C Graphs Results Over the course of 10 minutes, the example of soil expanded from 23 degrees Celsius to 25. 5 degrees Celsius. Then again, the water test expanded just 1 degree through the span of 4 minutes. The staying 6 minutes, the dirt leveled out at a temperature of 25 degrees. While the dirt kept on warming up at a generally quick rate, the water gained little additions of ground and in the long run made no progression warming. End The speculation anticipating that dirt will assimilate more warmth than the water has been demonstrated right by the recorded information. My outcomes indicated that the temperature of the dirt example expanded 2. 5 degrees Celsius, while the water just raised one degree. The most effective method to refer to Specific Heat, Essay models

Effects of package warnings on the demand of tobacco Thesis Proposal

Impacts of bundle alerts on the interest of tobacco - Thesis Proposal Example the expenses to society are legitimately connected to the quantity of people that smoke, wide based developments towards diminishing smoking and looking to break nicotine and additionally tobacco reliance have been looked for after. Essentially, these partners have come to perceive that diminishing the interest for tobacco items has an immediate degree of effect on the negative impacts that tobacco can cause inside society overall. Of course, one the approaches to diminish smoking and tobacco utilization has been to use particularly horrendous admonitions and direct portrayals of mischief that such conduct can cause; perpetually on the item itself. Eventually, the examination that has up to this point been directed, inside such articles as â€Å"Liability of Cigarette Manufacturers for Lung Cancer: An Analysis of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act†, has demonstrated that these admonition names have not had the ideal impact as for diminishing smoking and tobacco use (Thornton, 2007). As a component of looking to comprehend this subject to an all the more full and complete degree, the accompanying examination will be concentric after exploring two gatherings, a control and an experimental group. The control will obviously not be affected by admonitions and bundling as an element of tobacco enactment or government interruption into purchaser markets. In any case, the experimental group will have been presented to such admonitions and the scientist will try to draw surmising dependent on how these gatherings score as for the general paces of stopping tobacco items that they display (Green, 2006). At last, a prominent trouble inside such a system is reliable with the way that the experimental group and the benchmark group won't be drawn from a similar society or even nationality; because of the way that authoritative prerequisites for cigarette marking and alerts don't exist in specific spots of the globe. In any case, the option in contrast to such an examination co nfiguration is reach back in history and try to gauge

Information Essay Topics That Will Help You Out

Information Essay Topics That Will Help You OutIt's never a good idea to start an information essay with an irrelevant topic. They may have a certain appeal, but they are like magnets that only attract articles that don't deserve to be there. To avoid this, you need to find topics for your essay that are relevant and interesting. This will make sure that the essay is not a one-sided conversation in favor of one particular viewpoint.Another important factor when it comes to the topic is your thesis statement. It is your way of opening up the essay. It is a statement that gives your reader an idea of what you want to achieve.So how do you go about writing your thesis statement? How can you assure that it doesn't sound like a question? By planning it first, creating it in advance before you write your essay, you will learn to write a really informative essay with a thesis statement that is much more balanced.When you begin your essay, you should also avoid overusing the introduction. If you already know the main point of the essay, it would be too obvious. You should give enough space to your topic, as well as the introduction. When you get to the topic, you should then engage your readers in an exciting and informative dialogue.One of the most important factors is to be prepared. You have to know where you are going and how you are going to get there. When you are forced to break the routine, you will make mistakes that will slow down your progress. So make sure that you have all the facts.Write a lot of essays. Concentrate on writing interesting essays. A lot of people make the mistake of trying to write a few essays before they start on others. If you go on writing, you'll get bogged down by it.Give yourself time to edit and rewrite your essay several times before you finally release it online or to the class. Give yourself ample time to edit, rewrite, and test your essay before you take it to the actual exam. You don't want to be caught off guard and forget th e important details while you're doing this.These are some of the major information essay topics that you should consider. There are many more, but these are the ones that I have encountered personally and with clients. These help you immensely if you want to produce an interesting and informative essay.

Rhetorical Analysis of the Things They Carried - 1537 Words

Michelle Zhang Dr. Bloomquist 2/13/2015 Rhetorical Analysis A Whole New World: Construction and Destruction in The Things They Carried While the Vietnam War was a complex political pursuit that lasted only a few years, the impact of the war on millions of soldiers and civilians extended for many years beyond its termination. Soldiers killed or were killed; those who survived suffered from physical wounds or were plagued by PTSD from being wounded, watching their platoon mates die violently or dealing with the moral implications of their own violence on enemy fighters. Inspired by his experiences in the war, Tim O’Brien, a former soldier, wrote The Things They Carried, a collection of fictional and true war stories that embody the†¦show more content†¦At the same time, O’Brien struggles with destructiveness of the conflicting images of violence and peace in death through the juxtaposition of the imagery of the dead man. While â€Å"his one eye was shut, the other eye was a star-shaped hole.† The dead man has one shut eye that resembles a peaceful sleep, while the other side is obliterate d by the grenade into a star-shaped hole. The image of the star-shaped hole in the dead soldier’s eye represents the hopes that he once had when he was alive: â€Å"He hoped the Americans would go away. Soon, he hoped. He kept hoping and hoping, always† (119). Furthermore, â€Å"his right cheek was smooth and hairless,† an image of untouched innocence that contrasts with his left cheek, which was â€Å"peeled back in three ragged strips,† destroyed by the violence O’Brien inflicts upon it. The juxtaposition of the butterfly that settles on his chin and the fatal wound on his neck, â€Å"open to the spinal cord†¦blood†¦thick and shiny† illustrate the complexity and ambiguity of the unnaturalness of war, depicted by the image of the dead man’s wrung neck, contrasted with the ironic peace and naturalism of death in the image of the fragile butterfly. These select images are also those that O’Brien chooses to fixate upon and develop throughout the chapter as he struggles to comprehend the moral implications of his actions. The innocence of the â€Å"slim, dead, almost dainty young man† is further reinforced when O’Brien describes his wrists as â€Å"wrists of aShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesThe Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Essay In The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien, O’Brien uses many short stories to describe his experience in Vietnam. The story that captured many aspects of writing was â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† because it acts as a guide to writing a true story. O’Brien uses many different rhetorical strategies, narrative techniques, and establishes a theme in this story to help develop his characters and story line. Tim O’Brien uses several rhetorical strategiesRead MoreBlink: Beauty of Snap Decisions1289 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the world of snap decisions. Gladwell utilized rhetorical strategies to construct his argument throughout each chapter of his book. For those who are unsure of what rhetorical strategies, they are listed as follow: Exemplification - Any additional facts, statistics, personal experiences, or interview quotations that can be used to help the writer accomplish their task. Description - The writer’s perceptions of a person, place or thing. Narration - The writer’s personal recount of any eventRead MoreRhetorical Analysis1841 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A rhetorical analysis assignment is to see how an author tries to present his work to a certain group of people. There is present certain meaning in all the texts and it is up to the author to communicate it in the required way. The purpose of this assignment was to review the article and see how the author made use of different strategies. It appears that a major aim that the author had was trying to convince the readers about revenue based financing. The author made use of severalRead MoreCom/155 Appendix C Rhetorical Modes Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesAppendix C Rhetorical Modes Matrix Rhetorical modes are methods for effectively communicating through language and writing. Complete the following chart to identify the purpose and structure of the various rhetorical modes used in academic writing. Provide at least 2 tips for writing each type of rhetorical device. |Rhetorical Mode |Purpose – Explain when or why |Structure – Explain what organizational |Provide 2 tips for writing in | | |each rhetorical mode is usedRead MoreAnalysis of The Charge Of The Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson553 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Charge Of The Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson The second poem I an going to analyse is The Charge Of The Light Brigade, it is about the Crimean War. It is a famous Regiment of 600 men. The poem was written by Alfred Lord Tennyson. The poem was based on a newspaper account describing a battle. The article glorified the slaughter of men. The commander didnt understand the orders given to him to replace some guns held by the Russians and heRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail1517 Words   |  7 PagesDevin Ponder Eng291-001 13 September 2013 Rhetorical Analysis Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† by Martin Luther King, Jr., is a letter in which King is writing to his â€Å"fellow clergymen† in a response to their recent criticism of the actions he was leading in Birmingham at the time. The letter was written in April of 1963, a time when segregation was essentially at a peak in the south. Birmingham, in particular, is described by King as â€Å"probablyRead MorePersuasive Speech895 Words   |  4 Pagesour actions, our attitudes, the things we teach our children. And if we make such effort, no matter how hard it may seem, laws can be passed, and consciences can be stirred, and consensus can be built.† (Obama) Obama utilized the word â€Å"all† and â€Å"we† as if the people were one. As if each and every one of us had as much responsibility as the next and due to the fact he did this, some may have begun to fulfill that responsibility. Ethos is another rhetoric analysis, it defines someone’s characterRead MoreThe Solitary Reaper1342 Words   |  6 PagesStylistic Analysis on the Solitary Reaper The Solitary Reaper is one of William Wordsworths most famous post-Lyrical Ballads lyrics. It describes the poet’s delight in a young woman’s melancholy song in an unknown language. A highland girl is singing a melancholy song as she wings a sickle and reaps grain. The song is carried through the hills and valleys and seems to echo all around. To the poet the song seems sweeter even than the song of Nightingale. He does not want anyone to disturbRead MoreEssay on Letter from Birmingham Jail Brief Analysis850 Words   |  4 Pages‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ Rhetorical Analysis Martin Luther King Jr., the leader of the Civil Rights Movement, was arrested and placed in Birmingham jail after leading a non-violent march to protest racism in the streets of Alabama- a highly segregated state at the time. There he received a newspaper containing â€Å"A Call for Unity,† which was written by eight white Alabama clergymen criticizing King and his movement’s methods; this prompted King to write a letter in response to the criticsRead MoreExecute Prisoners For The Sake Of Convenience By Dahlia Lithwick Rhetorical Analysis1081 Words   |  5 PagesKatilyn Boykin EH 102.121 Mrs. Arras Essay #1 September 15, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis of Dahlia Lithwick’s â€Å"Arkansas Should Not Be Allowed to Execute Prisoners for the Sake of Convenience† An article written by Dahlia Lithwick, published on Slate, was released on April 17, 2017. The article tells the story of an act some may call immoral: the death penalty, and how the state of Arkansas is rushing to execute inmates before their lethal injection drugs expire. Shortly before this article was published

Fluctuating Fertility Essay examples - 2563 Words

1. (25%) Below are census data showing labor force participation of women in the U.S., overall and by age group, from the Censuses of 1950 to 2010. Participation Rate (percent) 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Female Total (16+) 33.9 37.7 43.3 51.5 57.5 59.9 58.6 20 to 24 years 46.0 46.1 75.5 68.9 71.3 73.1 68.3 25 to 34 years 34.0 36.0 45.0 65.5 73.5 76.1 74.7 35 to 44 years 39.1 43.4 51.1 65.5 76.4 77.2 75.2 45 to 54 years 37.9 49.8 54.4 59.9 71.2 76.8 75.7 55 to 64 years 27.0 37.2 43.0 41.3 45.2 51.9 60.2 65 years and over 40.8 27.1 19.8 8.1 8.6 9.4 13.8 Graph two sets of labor force participation profiles for women aged 20-64, where age group is on the†¦show more content†¦2. (10%) Claudia Goldin, in her paper on â€Å"The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women’s Employment, Education, and Family,† emphasizes the importance of women’s expanded horizons. She notes that â€Å"By expanded horizons, I mean that women more accurately anticipated their future work lives.† I also discussed in class evidence pertaining to both the accuracy and the levels of women’s work expectations between the late 1960s and the late 1970s/early-mid 1980s. Given the changing work expectations that Goldin and I discussed, what does human capital theory suggest should be the likely consequences for women’s education, occupations, on-the-job training, and earnings? Do data on these variables support the implications of human capital theory? As women increase their attachment to the job, they are expected to be work more in the labor market. The human capital perspective focus this on three aspects which all correlated to the continuity of participation of women in labor market. First, women who experience a discontinuous working period due to child may result less working experience, this would cause them to have less training on the job and therefore give them a lower earning. Second, if women leave the labor market periodically, it would result a depreciation of human capital, which means women who come back to the laborShow MoreRelatedThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 Pagespregnancy despite the intervention strategies that have been put in place. In 1990 approximately 530,000 teenagers in the United States became pregnant, 51% of whom gave birth (Coley Chase-Lansdale, 1998). Available literature suggests that fertility rates in developing countries have declined in the past two decades (Dickson, 2002; Caldwell Caldwell, 2002). It is argued that due to changing socio-political circumstances, women have reassessed the timing of childbirth and the role of motherhoodRead MoreSurrogacy : Traditional And Gestational Surrogacy2000 Words   |  8 Pagesinterview that she believes that surrogacy is the equivalent of â€Å"baby buy and trading† (Rustin 2015). She expanded on the idea by informing listeners that in countries such as India, Thailand, Nepal, Russia and Mexico, the surrogacy industry was fluctuating because of the amount of poor and uneducated women stationed there. Women in these countries were more likely to agree because of their need for money and wealthy people had no problem paying them to go through this process. With this, the countryRead MoreEconomic Factors That Affect Population Growth1676 Words   |  7 Pagesdraw this essay to a conclusion, summing the discussion within. A nation can experience a series of fluctuations in its total population. According to Barker et al. (2008), the DTM is composed of five stages (the high fluctuating, early expanding, late expanding, and low fluctuating and decline stage). The DTM model explains how birth and death rate changes over time; these changes are entirely dependent upon economic development. For instance, death rates drop rapidly as a country begins to developRead MoreDemographic Winter and Its Effects on the Society Essay3005 Words   |  13 Pagespopulation decline in birth rates. The term nuclear winter, popularized in the 1980s, alluded to the catastrophic environmental impact of a nuclear war. The long-term consequences of demographic winter could be equally devastating (Feder). The Total Fertility Rate, the expected number of children born per woman in her child-bearing years of 2.1, is said to be the point of equilibrium in which a country’s population is neither growing nor decreasing. Essentially, a woman must replace herself and a manRead MoreThe Need for Family Planning 1641 Words   |  7 PagesPopulation control, as a concept, can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome when Aristotle claimed that a fluctuating population would cause poverty. Greek city-states, wanting to neither grow nor decline in population, practiced forms of fertility inhibition and infanticide with the hopes of keeping the population stable to a certain number of persons to prevent this catastrophe. Rome, on the other hand, under rule of Augustus, enacted laws that punished both celibacy and adultery while rewardingRead MoreFoods That Make Your Boobs Bigger Naturally Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesBigger, firmer and fuller boobs are often associated with other things like attractiveness and fertility in a woman. That is why many women want to increase the size of their boobs. However, surgery may not be affordable for all women and padded bras do not really offer a long-term solution†¦ So how to make your boobs bigger naturally? is there no other way to increase the size of your boobs? Well, the quick answer to that is yes. You will be surprised to learn that eating some foods regularly canRead MoreAdolescence Is The Most Important Stages Of Human Development1282 Words   |  6 Pagesadolescence is crucial because it physically forms the child into an adult. When the child goes through puberty they are metaphorically and literally leaving their childhood behind. Puberty is the stage where children experience growth spurts, fertility, and sexual maturation. This change generally occurs between the ages of 9 to 13 and 11 to 15 for females and males respectively (ReCAPP 2007). When the body is maturing from child to adult, physical features and internal (hormones) features areRead MoreFacial Symmetry and Physical Attractiveness877 Words   |  4 Pagesmale faces were used to demonstrate that symmetric faces possess characteristics that are attractive independent of symmetry. A meta analysis by Moller and Thornhill (1998) supported the prediction that mating success of males is affected by fluctuating asymmetry and the females success in this respect was not related to asymmetry but their sample size focuses on the need to conduct more studies focusing on the females. Kowner (1996a) found out in his research that symmetrical faces with neutralRead MoreCocoa Production in West Africa1588 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be no longer than three months. Annual rainfall greater than 2,500 mm may result in a higher incidence of fungal diseases. Irrigation is rarely used. Cocoa beans are grown on a wide range of soil types but mainly soils with moderate to high fertility are favoured since fertiliser inputs are low. The main requirements are: *1.5 m depth of free draining soil *good moisture holding capacity *pH range from 4.5 to 7.0 preferably close to 6.5 How cocoa is produced The end resultRead MoreProblems That China Is Facing Following One Child Policy Essay2176 Words   |  9 PagesChina’s both fertility rate and birth rate were found decreasing year by year. However, alongside the declining fertility rate, new problems emerge, especially the increased share of the aged population relative to the total population. The briefing paper was organized from four standpoints. The first part showed a broad picture of the changing dynamics of the population growth rate in China from 1979 to 2014. The second part demonstrated changes in both crude birth rate and fertility rate and explored

Natural Disasters - 3617 Words

Zyy06mku SWK Psychological Consequences of Earthquakes Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and cyclones, floods, and tornadoes are some of the traumatic experiences that may cause posttraumatic stress disorders. This type of disorders and other disaster related psychological problems are prevalent after natural disasters. As a result it is important to analyse those individuals that develop psychological problems especially to prepare and plan interventions both in the short and long term after disaster (CoÅŸkun, CoÅŸkun, 2000, p: 68). Earthquakes have quickly become one of the most highlighted natural disasters. Unlike other natural disasters, earthquakes occur without warning, the†¦show more content†¦In the same year on 21 September 1999, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 on the Richter scale struck Taiwan. The Chi-Chi earthquake caused more than 2.300 deaths, injured more than 8.000 people, and damaged or destroyed more than 100.000 homes and many survivors showed the symptoms of disorders and pos t traumatic stress disorders (Chen et al., 2007). Researches showed that the rates of post traumatic stress disorder, major depression, and minor psychiatric morbidity in the early stage after the Chi-Chi earthquake were 37%, 16%, and 89.9%, respectively (Chen et al., 2001 p:13). On the other hand another study showed that the psychiatric disorder among Chi-Chi earthquake survivors within 6 months of the disaster reported that the prevalence rates of post traumatic stress disorders and major depression were 7.9% and 9.5% respectively (Chou et al., 2005). The risk factor of post traumatic stress disorder included female sex, lower educational level, and greater trauma exposure (Lai et al., 2004). In the research Chen et al. found that two year follow up of the Chi-Chi earthquake stressed on that the long term impact of a major disaster on the survivors. They also found that the prevalence of psychiatric problems after a severe earthquake in Taiwan was comparable with the post disaste r rate reported elsewhere (Chen et al., 2007) and can be compared with the earthquake in Turkey in same year. Another natural occurrence happened in theShow MoreRelatedNatural Disasters882 Words   |  4 Pages Natural disasters in Australia Natural disasters are events that occur naturally such as earthquakes, cyclones, Storms, and floods. These kinds of disasters can cause significant physical damage, interruption of business services and personal injury/loss of life. Due to the effects of global warming and consequential climate change the rate of natural disasters in Australia is increasing day by day. I myself have faced such kind of natural disaster in Pakistan in theRead MoreNatural Disaster2278 Words   |  10 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Natural disasters introduction A natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard (e.g., flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake, heatwave, or landslide). It leads to financial, environmental or human losses. The resulting loss depends on the vulnerability of the affected population to resist the hazard, also called their resilience. This understanding is concentrated in the formulation: disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability. A natural hazard will henceRead MoreNatural Disasters And A Christian God1538 Words   |  7 Pages Natural Disasters and a Christian God Over many centuries the world has experienced what we now call, natural disasters. We can define natural disasters as an extreme and sudden event caused by environmental factors that injure or kill many people and destroy mass amounts of property. Examples of natural disasters are earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and disease. They can strike anywhere on Earth with or without warning. The severity of these disasters depend of the preparedness of the people andRead MoreNatural Disaster and Decision That Follows620 Words   |  3 PagesNatural Disaster and decision that follows Natural disaster risk can be defined as follows: The exposure or the chance of loss (of lives, persons injured, property damaged and economic activity disrupted) due to a particular hazard for a given area and reference period. In case of a disaster event, there are several effects, such as humanitarian effects, including the loss of lives and persons injured; ecological effects among other damage to ecosystems; and economic effects, comprising differentRead MoreNatural Disasters And Attacks By Individuals Or Groups1710 Words   |  7 Pagesworlds history, there have been many natural disasters and attacks by individuals or groups, which have done extensive damage to cities, forests, and families within societies communities. The question that remains is, are there systems in place to effectively handle situations accordingly? In Canada, there is a model in place called the Incident Command System, (ICS). According to I.C., (2012), â€Å"An incident is an occurrence, either caused by humans or natural phenomena that requires a re sponse toRead MoreResponding To A Man-Made Or A Natural Disaster Presents1443 Words   |  6 PagesResponding to a man-made or a natural disaster presents dangers and difficulties to first responders, and involved agencies, whether they are local, state or federal agencies. The difficulties in responding to these critical incidents make having a plan essential to successfully respond to, and manage the outcome of a critical incident. The United States government has established a national plan called the National Incident Management System (NIMS). NIMS is comprised of 6 components which helpRead MoreEconomic Impacts of Natural Disasters1887 Words   |  8 PagesIMPACTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS ABSTRACT: Disasters of both natural and technological origin have a considerable impact on communities. The effects of disasters in India are significantly reduced by well established counter disaster arrangements at all three levels of government. These arrangements comprise comprehensive plans of prevention, preparedness, response and recovery and in more recent times, of mitigation. The economic effects of disasters can be devastating and widespread. When disasters strikeRead MorePost Natural Disaster : Transitional Shelters2889 Words   |  12 Pages Post-Natural Disaster: Transitional Shelters Alyssa Rupp University of Minnesota The obtainment of a safe shelter is placed alongside nourishment in a human’s basic survival requirements. It lands within the second layer of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, following the most essential physiological layer (breathing, food, water, sleep etc.). 17% of the global population is without an acceptable shelter. Millions of people live in homes in desperate needRead MoreNatural Disasters And Its Effects On People Around The World1842 Words   |  8 PagesNatural disasters, otherwise called destructive forces, are caused by nature that happens at anytime. Today many have caused numerous deaths which could be â€Å"reconstruction of the land†. It is known that the usual major monsters like Tornadoes, Hurricanes, Floods, Tsunami, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes will have an impact on people around the world in the future. Google images shows the graph of major occurrence in over past years: Years from now, natural disasters will hurt society in many ways whenRead MoreAlthough each classification of natural disaster is capable of creating catastrophic destruction, I700 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough each classification of natural disaster is capable of creating catastrophic destruction, I feel that the destruction resulting from the accumulated factors that are responsible for Tsunamis have a potential destructive force far greater than other singular forces of nature on their own; Furthermore, due to the densely populated urbanized regions in high-risk zones the potential impact on humans form Tsunamis is elevated in comparison with other phenomenas which may occur with little impact

Matrix the movie Essay Example For Students

Matrix the movie Essay Here is the essay I think the uploader strung the sentences together so the paragraphs are in one long line: As the worlds technological capabilities reach increasingly impressive new heights, we are faced with new problems caused by these new technological capabilities. Along with these newfound problems, such as the now infamous Y2K, come the latest futuristic prophecies about the worlds damnation due to the new technologies. Thus is the need for, and theory behind the movie Matrix. The Matrix explores unthinkable realms of computer world omination, human cultivation, and a specious reality so profoundly using exceptional writing by brothers Andy and Larry Wachowski. This thought provoking screenplay is based on the premise that cyberspace is becoming far too much the center of our existence. Additionally the Wachowski brothers play on the idea that the line between reality and virtual reality is getting a little too thin. These ideas are so farfetched and mind-boggling that they lead one to stop for a second to question ones own sense of reality. This questioning of reality is a yproduct of the brilliant filmmaking used to captivate the audience for an incredible two and a quarter hour journey. While watching The Matrix, the pulse is quickened, the eyes are dazzled, and the brain is twisted beyond recognition several times over. Ones eyes are dazzled incessantly by numerous computer-generated special effects. Among these aesthetically pleasing scenes are the action packed martial arts scenes featuring the always lovable Keanu Reeves. Although one is predetermined to question Reeves comic book-like kung fu sequences, on must sit back and be amazed by the rothers Wachowski filming methods. The Wachowskis filming methods allow them to slow down sequences to show moves and actions normally made impossible by the laws of physics. Additional scenes depict bullets as they are slowed down to a crawl while the audience takes the vantage of the depth-defying characters dodging these bullets. The audience watches as characters leap buildings and virtually fly in hair- trigger quick movements that Hollywood was incapable of depicting just two or three years ago. Simply put the visual display is indescribable. The Matrixs visual barrage should propel the art of filmmaking into the next millennium. In addition to the exceptional writing and visual depiction, the Matrix offers commendable acting. As an action movie, the Matrix is not asked to have any dramatic performances. Its simply expected to have explosions, disastrous chases, and gun-driven violence, yet many of the actors give surprising performances. The before mentioned Keanu Reeves, gives an excellent performance as the geek-gone superhero, Neo, considering his resume` of painful performances. Additionally, Carrie-Anne Moss gave a respectable erformance as Trinity, the behind kicking beauty. Also Lawrence Fishburne, cast intelligently as Morpheus, brilliantly plays role of a futuristic Yoda trying to get Neo to realize his potential as humanitys savior. These performances coupled with a career- defining performance from Hugo Weaving, the dark suited Men in Black detective-type, add a dramatic flair to this already promising movie. In conclusion, Andy and Larry Wachowski combine ingenious writing, innovative filming, and good performances from a well-selected cast, to make The Matrix more than just a movie, but rather an experience.

Three Major Influences In The Play Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Three Major Influences In The Play Macbeth Essay There are three major influences in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. The three major influences are the witches, Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth but only one of them is responsible for the downfall of Macbeth. At first it would appear that Lady Macbeth and Macbeths marriage is an equal partnership. But as the play continues it is evident that Lady Macbeth was the dominant of the two characters, she could have persuaded Macbeth to do anything if she so wished. And though she does not openly exercise her power over him in public, in private she often uses humiliation and emotional bribery to manipulate Macbeth to execute her will. We will write a custom essay on Three Major Influences In The Play Macbeth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lady Macbeth is not a typical woman of Shakespearean time in this play. In that time a woman would just be at home cooking, cleaning and looking after the children. They wouldnt have an active role in public life. However Shakespeare has created Lady Macbeth as untraditional. She talks to Macbeth about his problems, insults him, doubts his honor and courage. A woman might have been badly beaten for saying something like it but Shakespeare has made Macbeth tolerate that and it has great effects on him. Because of Lady Macbeths influence it can be argued that Lady Macbeth is responsible for Macbeths downfall. Her actions certainly help him decide on his deeds. Lady Macbeths relationship with Macbeth goes deeper then that of the witches. The witches act only as a trigger to start the events in the play and Lady Macbeth herself is the driving force behind Macbeths actions. Macbeth takes actions that lead to his downfall. Although he takes the actions, he would not have done this if the witches had not told him that he would be king in Act I Scene III. The witches introduce Macbethss fate. At the beginning of the play they plan to meet with Macbeth and they say Fair is foul, and foul is fair. This line shows foreshadowing; it makes the audience know that something unfair and evil will occur. Macbeths goal was not to become king until the witches made him believe it was his destiny. In the play, Macbeths destiny was paved out by the witches. Destiny is not something that can be changed. A person has control of his/her destiny. Macbeths destiny was suggested by the witches, he listened to their suggestions and followed them. In Act I, Scene III, the witches tell Macbeth that he is Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor and that he shalt be king hereafter. Immediately after hearing the witches prophecies that he will be king, Macbeth thinks that he must kill the current king to become king himself. If the witches had not met Macbeth, he would not have become king. His ambition grew more after they told him he would become king of Scotland. The witches seem to have been planning on meeting him because they knew he was going to the impossible in order to become king. If the witches had never met Macbeth, he would remain being Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth would have continued to be loyal and would have not betrayed God, the King, Scotland and himself. Macbeth would not have acted paranoid and see his life as an empty meaningless charade. Macbeths character changes throughout the play. At the start he is a war hero brave Macbeth who has defeated the enemy. He becomes greedy and wants power. His doubts come into his mind about whether he should kill Duncan and after that he becomes obsessed with the prophesies and wanting to wipe out anyone that doubts him as king. .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b , .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .postImageUrl , .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b , .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b:hover , .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b:visited , .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b:active { border:0!important; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b:active , .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c41d367cc9fb5f0efc3506c9cdd799b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet EssayAt the beginning of the play Macbeth is introduced as the conquering hero who has just defeated the enemy. Also at the end he is shown as a warrior who has died in battle. This is when Macduff kills him. In a way he is sort of a tragic hero because he was a hero at the start but power hungry his greed got the better of him and this was quite tragic. His meeting with the witches make him consider himself as king. Before his encounter and during it he was surprised by their prophecies and intrigued after that. He begins to ponder the idea of being king while Banquo dismisses the witches. Lady Macbeth influence on him is big, that it has a subconscious effect on Macbeth. When Macbeth begins to ponder and lose faith in the idea of killing the king, she redirects him back onto the path of killing Duncan. I also think Shakespeare was also showing that Macbeth tolerated her and they must have loved each other very much. However that love deteriorated as the play went on because Macbeth didnt involve her in the murders of Banquo and Macduffs family. Before the murder of Duncan Shakespeare makes Macbeth doubt whether he should kill Duncan or not. When he says things like I am his kinsman he hath borne his faculties so meek and so clear in his great office he is saying what a good man Duncan is and how he is meant to be loyal to him. But he says it is only his vaulting ambition that is driving him on. Then when he asks Lady Macbeth if Duncan has asked for him ,he says we will proceed no further but Lady Macbeth asks Duncan if he is afeard or if art in desire of his to kill Duncan. Macbeth at this point must have been swinging either side of if he should kill Duncan. When Lady Macbeth ask him live a coward in thine own esteem I think he gets very annoyed this is shown by his reaction I dare do all that may become a man and after Lady Macbeths has said that she has given suck and it would make Macbeth more than what he is if he killed Duncan. This is where he changes his mind. Macduff joins forces with Duncans son Malcolm and the English to go and defeat Macbeth and give the Scottish throne to the rightful king. Macbeth was killed at the end of a play by a man not born of woman (Macduff) just as the witches prophesised. The person who is mostly responsible for Macbeths downfall is Macbeth. Banquo, a good man wasnt influenced or believed in any of the witches but Macbeth however did. There had to be some desire to be king inside him that would make him kill. All the witches and Lady Macbeth did was coach him and make him realise his true potential. Even the witches didnt do that they just said he would be king and not how he was going to become king. He decided his own course of action.

Animal Farm Essays - British Films, Cold War Films, Allegory

Animal Farm Essays - British Films, Cold War Films, Allegory Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novel based on the lives of a society of animals living on the Manor Farm. Although the title of the book suggests the book is merely about animals, the story is a much more in depth analysis of the workings of society in Communist Russia. The animals are used as puppets to illustrate how the communist class system operated and how Russian citizens responded to this. And also how propaganda was used by early Russian leaders such as Stalin, and the effort this type of leadership had on the behavior of the people of Russia. One thing which relates to the topic is how pigs are favored on Animal Farm. The main source for this was because their leader, Napoleon, was a pig. The pigs were subject to favoritism by Napoleon, and were subject to privileges that other animals were not given. Privileges such as sleeping in beds, wearing clothes, and drinking beer. The pigs were the only animals involved in making the vital decisions on Animal Farm. The fact emulates in a way how our government tends to operate. The Government Party members are paid an exorbitant amount of money. With this money, the members of government can purchase costly cars and houses if they wish to do so. They make all the important decisions about the country where as the tax payers rarely take say in it. Another thing that Animal Farm and modern society have in common is that the powerless people are subject to propaganda. In Animal Farm, Squealer and Napoleon used propaganda by telling the animals that Snowball was a traitor, thus convincing them that he was a criminal. They threatened that if Napoleon wasnt in leadership, Jones may come back. This happens in our society during election period. The opposing parties all warn the public of the consequences of voting the other party into power. The issue of Boxer, the horse, represents how people are used for their skills and talents. As soon as they are no longer needed, theyre disregarded. Boxer was the hardest worker on the farm, constantly chanting Napoleon is always right, and I will work harder. He contributed the most to the development of the windmill. As soon as Boxer was unable to continue working, Napoleon got rid of him. Boxers face disappeared at the window boxer was never seen again. This scene illustrates that Animal Farm is a story about human nature, as it is a human tendency to use people to achieve certain means, but disregard them as soon as they are no longer needed. Clovers feeling for Boxer also illustrates how Animal Farm is about human nature and behavior. Clovers fondness for Boxer showed when Boxer confides in clover, admitting to her how much his split hoof hurt. Clover treated Boxers troubled hoof with poultices of herbs. After Boxers hoof had healed, he worked harder than ever. Clover tried to convince Boxer he shouldnt be working so hard and should be taking better care of his health, but Boxer paid no attention. When Boxer had his fall, Clover was first to come to his aid. For the next two days, Boxer had to stay in his stall. Clover would give him his medicine and in the evenings, she laid in his stall to talk to him. When the knackers came to get Boxer, Clover did all in her power to stop them from taking Boxer away. This example of behavior indicates the human quality of love and compassion towards others.

Electromagnetic Compatibility of Devices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Electromagnetic Compatibility of Devices - Essay Example This paper illustrates that while engineers worked on a large number of devices and their functions in an environment of electromagnetic fields, but still there is the great need for research in this field to come up with substantial human and friendly devices.  The very common example is watching TV every day! If the text message or phone call in the dynamics that are attached to the computer and the TV sound. Prior research on EMC, a lot of cases, such as the sharpness of the speakers sound, noise and stop in alarm systems, distortions in telephone lines, violations of the equipment installed in hospitals, police, schools, and others have been identified. Such problems persist until the end of the twentieth century. Experts like describes the introduction of new products in the last decade of the twentieth century that were compatible with electromagnetic devices, but doubts have remained the same. The required bandwidth for devices for the production of radiation is very high su ch as cell phones (a big emitter), the wireless set of connections, Bluetooth connection and PDAs emit electromagnetic radiation in a wide scale. This is the reason that the number of sensitive locations, such as intensive care units in hospitals, military data, and numbers, etc, is to be free from electromagnetic radiation. As Weston articulates that the devices used to detect fire and smoke, and devices that emit electromagnetic radiation should be studied continuously. Standards and specifications of the system operation are determined in accordance with their work. He also said that as the technology of electromagnetic devices have given a helping hand to the deployment of fire and smoke detection systems. Reducing Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC is the word used to detail how well the equipment or system can function in its electromagnetic environment without inserting Electromagnetic trouble that line with other electric supply to the atmosphere. Electronic equipment that c an run and convergence criteria are called EMC devices.

Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Coursework Example Higher interest rates mean that lenders in a particular economy are able to enjoy higher return, more that in countries where there are low interest rates. Further, high interest rates are able to attract foreign capital and lead to high exchange rates. The effects of high interest rates are solved if inflation in a particular country is slightly higher than in other countries. There are also cases whereby the impact of high interest rates can be mitigated through other factors that function to lower the currency (Madura, 1998: 14). Effective exchange rates are usually used to determine country’s currency value in relation to other strong currencies in the index. Some of the world’s currency indexes include the U.S dollar, Japanese Yea and the euro. These currencies are adjusted to lower the effects of inflation in some countries. In addition, effective exchange may also refer to the value consumers are likely to pay for an imported commodity. The price usually comprise s of any tariffs and other costs incurred as a result of the process of importation (Somanath, 2011: 220). 2. Inefficiencies in Exchange Rates and Arbitrage Profits Arbitrage profits are made when traders purchase and sell their assets so that they can take advantage of the difference in the price. In particular, arbitrage profits arise due to the exploitation of price differences and takes place in similar financial instruments. In addition, prices can be exploited on different markets as well as in different ways. Arbitrage profits arise due to the efforts geared towards ensuring that prices do not fall from fair value over long periods of time (Clark and Ghosh, 2004: 2). Further, arbitrage refers to the simultaneous buying and selling of a commodity or asset in different markets with the main aim of making profits from the difference in buying and selling prices. For example, the dollar price of a British pound may be 1.70 pounds in London but 1.40 pounds in Paris, a trader can b uy 1 pound in Paris then sell that pound in London and make some profit (0.3) per pound sold. If the trader buys 10 million pounds, 3000,000 pounds profit will be realized before any transaction costs, if any exist (Clark and Ghosh, 2004: 2). Arbitrage can be seen as an exploitation of the misalignment of market quotes. In a perfectly competitive market, the evident price differentials that lead to arbitrage profits cannot exist. In essence, arbitrage profit is as a result of market imperfection in which traders buy cheap and sell expensively. In foreign exchange markets, traders have the opportunity to buy and sell continuously. This takes place through the exchange of one currency for another and again for another currency, finally getting back to the original currency in the series of instantaneous transactions, and thus leading to profits (Clark and Ghosh, 2004: 2). 3. Problems of Making Payment in a Foreign Currency in the Future The demand of a foreign currency will certainly affect the price of products to be purchased from that country. Trader therefore, needs to know demand on foreign currencies. The cost of a product may be higher compared to domestic substitutes when the demand of a foreign currency is high. Further, the choice of foreign currency also depends on the investment opportunities available in the particular country and those available in the domestic market. A trader will demand a foreign currency if he or she can transact business cheaply. The demand of a

My Greatest Acheivements Essay Example for Free

My Greatest Acheivements Essay When I got the call from the volunteer services office a few days after my interview saying I had been chosen as a volunteer, I was ecstatic. Getting the opportunity to volunteer in a hospital and directly aid doctors and nurses over an entire summer was an honor and I learned many things about a doctor and nurses job from it. My second greatest achievement is starting a book blog, Hidden Gems to help self-published authors market their books. I started my blog Hidden Gems in August 2012, with the hope of reviewing books for self published authors and getting word out about their books. Shortly after setting up my blog and spreading news about the self-published books I got 1000 views in one month. With the high growth of viewers and followers on my blog, I got emails from authors from Australia and publishing houses to review their books. I still try to help self-published authors out and review their books and advertise for them because many of them try to make a living off their books. Helping these published authors is one of my greatest achievements and through this blog I’ve been able to meet other book fanatics like me and hold proper discussions about each book we read. I will continue to write on this blog as long as I can and help these self published authors. written by kchandwani21

A Hero, a King, and a Daemon Essay -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

Gifted with the darkest attributes intertwined in his imperfect characteristics, Shakespeare’s Richard III displays his anti-hero traits afflicted with thorns of villains: â€Å"Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous / By drunken prophecies, libels, and dreams† (I.i.32-33). Richard possesses the idealism and ambition of a heroic figure that is destined to great achievements and power; however, as one who believes that â€Å"the end justifies the means†, Richard rejects moral value and tradition as he is willing to do anything to accomplish his goal to the crown. The society, even his family and closest friends, repudiate him as a deformed outcast. Nevertheless, he cheers for himself as the champion and irredeemable villain by turning entirely to revenge of taking self-served power. By distinguishing virtue ethics to take revenge on the human society that alienates him and centering his life on self-advancement towards kingship, Richard is the literary archetype of an anti-hero. Richard’s disdain for humane beliefs and customs (such as religion, marriage, and family) shows when he treats them as nothing more than empty forms – this further labels him as a demon of indiscipline and rebellion. He sees virtues as contrary to his power-thirsty nature and aim, which emphasizes his pathological shamelessness and lack of hremorse. With his charisma, he woos Lady Anne in order to disempower her, revealing his disregard towards the seriousnesss of murder and respect for women: â€Å"What though I killed her husband and her father?† (I.i.156). Richard shows his disrespect towards love and marriage as he becomes her husband â€Å" not so much for love / [but] for another secret close intent† (I.i.159-160) to benefit himself. In Act IV, Richard â€Å"prays† with ... ... bloody pathway to kingship. Filled with scorn against a society that rejects him and nature that curses him with a weakened body, Richard decides to take revenge and ultimately declares a war between himself and the world. By achieving goals for the mere sake of self-advancement, a self-made hero, an ambitious king, and an atrocious villain were created. Richard assumes that love forms a bond which men can break, but fear is supported by the dread of ever-present pain (Machiavelli ch. XXIV); thus, for true success the hero must be a villain too. Richard III becomes one of literature’s most recognized anti-heroes under the hands of Shakespeare as he has no objective or thought to take up any other profession than the art of hatred; however, ironically being a representative of a heroic ruler sent by God, he is made to commit murder to redeem society of their sins.

Criminal Justice System Structures Human Behaviour

â€Å"Law structures and guides human behaviour in a variety of ways: through the content of the rules it makes, the way its officials behave, and/or the severity of the penalties it imposed on those who do not conform to its requirements. †(Hay, 2004) In this essay, I will examine to what extent does the Canadian Criminal Justice System structures human behaviour, and whether or not this behaviour portrays itself to reflect the values of the official version of law.I will examine how the differences in behaviour, practices and priorities of each player in the criminal justice system conflicts with one another, and whether it contradicts or reflects the values of the official version of law. The official version of law is very significant to all aspects of the criminal justice system because the degree to which the system reflects these values tells us whether the system is just. The first case I observed was at Old City Hall, mental health court, room 102. The accused in this case was a homeless middle aged woman who had attempted to push a woman and her baby onto the subway train tracks.The judge, who was wearing a red sash, was sitting at an elevated position in the court, and the accused was sitting in the witness stand. The counsels were asking her questions, in order to come to a decision on whether she is eligible to be released back into society. The availability of a surety was discussed; the defence explained that the accused has no due to the fact that she has no relatives. The defence also argued how the accused does not have any previous encounters with the Criminal Justice System, which should be taken into account when considering her release.The defence’s language was very professional, and she spoke to the judge with the highest respect, referring to her as your Honour or your Majesty. The Crowns language was very professional as well, however I found her attitude was somewhat rude, and her tone was very impolite. However, the Cro wn was very stern with her arguments and effectively attacked every claim the defence. When it came to making a decision, the judge stated how she did not have any primary or tertiary grounds in concern to her release.The most concern was under secondary ground concerns considering the serious allegations. The judge decided that the Crown had met the onus considering that there was insufficient release plans, and her psychiatric analysis claims that the accused is a danger to society. Another case I observed was a bail hearing, which was lead by a Justice of the Peace, which I noticed because she was wearing a green sash. When I walked in, the accused (black male) was sitting in the accused box, and there was a witness being questioned on the witness stand, who was a potential surety.The Crown was asking the witness why he feels he is an eligible surety, and how does he plan on assuring that the accused does not further engage in criminal behaviour. The witness said how if the accus ed did not abide by the conditions given he would go to jail for the accused. The Crown explained the witness that that was not legally feasible. The Crown and the witness discussed that if he was granted surety of the accused, and if the accused did not follow his bail conditions the witness would have to sell his car in order to pay the $10, 000 sureties.While this was going on I noticed that the defence attorney would constantly go over and speak to the accused and whisper in his ear. At one moment the Crown walked out to answer a phone call. I found this to be very informal and disrespectful to the courts. However, the call was concerning the case. What I found interesting about this case was how the witness advocated for the accused, and the remarks he was making. The witness expressed that the accused is aware of what he has done, and would like to be a law abiding citizen and have a good place in society once given the chance too.He also stated how the accused feels like a ta rget in regards to police practices and how they have racially profiled the accused, and that it reflects how the system is unjust. The crown felt that the witness was making excuses for the accused, and asked the witness about his knowledge of the police and the courts, and how they play different roles in the system. The crown also asked if the witnesses’ cousin who happens to be the accused pregnant girlfriend is actually a blood cousin, or a term used to define a close friend.The court setting is presented as an adversarial system, which relies on the dispute between each advocate representing his/her party’s positions and involves an impartial person trying to determine the truth of the case (September 22nd 2009). The ability for this adversarial system to function effectively in court, while embracing the fundamental aspects of the law is very important to how the law presents itself. I was able to observe an adversarial system of dispute taking place in the firs t case, when the adversary parties were disputing whether or not the accused was psychologically fit for release.The Crown attorney stressed how she was not mentally stable to be released back into society. The Crown’s behaviour in her strong arguments and stern attitude reflected the aspect that the role of the prosecutor is to protect the best interest of the public. The defence attorney argued in defence for her client stating that the accused has not had any previous encounters with the criminal justice system in all her years, and that it was a mitigating circumstance that may not happen again. The defence was using any means that she could to succeed on the accused getting released.This portrays how the behaviours and priorities of each officer of the court conflict with one another because they have their own objectives to fulfill in order to portray that they are administrating justice equally and legitimately, as a reflection to the values of the official version of law. Throughout my observations I looked for, but was unable to come across a non-adversarial system in the courtroom. Within an adversarial system, a ‘morality play’ takes place, where each player in the courtroom plays a significant role.Their interactions present what story the laws says about itself to the public, and teaches the public an ideological lesson between right and wrong, where right most commonly prevails (September 22nd 2009). The players in the court include: a judge, a crown attorney and a defence attorney. As I have observed the judge sits at an elevated position in the courtroom, and the adversary officials are positioned on each side of the courtroom. A regular player in the court is the Crown attorney, who represents the power of the state, the Queen.Their objective is not focused on winning the case; they remain impartial and focus on finding the truth, and protecting the best interest of the public. Another player in the court is the defence att orney, who is not impartial; they represent those who are accused of crimes, and they are not impartial because their objective is to win the case. I was able to observe how a morality play was taken place because the prosecutor advocated that what person in their right mind would attempt to push a woman and her infant onto the subway tracks and would be released back into society without any rehabilitative treatment.The prosecutor requested that if she were to be released that she must be appointed to a new psychiatrist that she must refer to frequently. This was an example of a morality play considering that the prosecutor formed an ideology of this woman and that she was mentally unstable. Considering that the accused was a homeless woman, whom I have personally seen in the subway cars begging for money, this would lead the public to believe that any homeless person who begs for money must be someone who is mentally unstable, when in actuality this may not be entirely true.The co nflict that arises in the outcome of morality plays is that certain ideologies would be imposed in the public’s perspective against certain groups, which reinforce the targeting of these groups. This portrays how practices, behaviours and priorities produce systemic discrimination against certain groups which contradicts the official version of law in its claim to be blinded by difference, in order to balance and weigh justice evenly amongst all citizens.This makes one question that despite the incentive of the criminal justice system is to administrate justice evenly, does it work in specific ways that may disregard the official version of law, but it is disguised by laws and practices which seem to justify these unjust distributions of law to occur. Another important aspect of this question is how well does the court portray balance within the system, and how does this balance effect the public’s confidence in the system. Balance is a very important aspect of the off icial version of law, which is represented by the blindfolded maiden who balances and weighs justice.The players in the court must portray this balance by obtaining good relations within the court, in order to avoid incivility in the courtroom, to keep it from imploding (Manarin). Incivility in the courtroom may undermine the right to a fair trial, which causes the public to lose confidence in the administration of justice.. I was also able to observe civility in the courtroom because despite how I found the Crown attorney’s tone and behaviour to be somewhat rude, she was still able to address her opponent as ‘my fellow partner’ even though they do not necessarily work as a team considering they are adversary officials.She addressed her opponent in this manner in order to maintain civility in the courtroom in order to reach a verdict to her satisfaction. Considering that the Crowns attorney behaviour in the courtroom was very stern and aggressive, and she fought very effectively to reach a verdict which would cause the accused to remain in custody it does not suggest that she is an impartial player who is not focused on winning the case. However, it is important to recognize that in his circumstance the prosecutors approach did reflect her interest in protecting the best interest for society, considering that her psychological analysis stated that she was a danger. With this being said, if civility and morality plays protray a certain story that is supposed to be presented to the public, this makes one question to whether laws are essentially reflective of a shared morality, independently decided among a group, or whether officials have formulated this morality through their practices.The conflict that arises when questioning this is that as Hay argued, no matter what the law says, it may have little to do with what the law does(2004). This means that despite what the law says, officials in our criminal justice system have many differences which affect whether the law is distributed proportionately among individuals. These differences include: authority, discretionary power and the primary goals that their job requires. The outcome of how the law is distributed among individuals form specific ideologies and creates an overrepresentation in the system of certain groups to which these individuals belong too.Police practices have an effect to how the law is distributed because of how their practices have a major effect on what is defined as a crime, who is caught up and the net and brought into the system (October 20th 2009). Police practices are influenced by a police subculture which consists of informal factors that affect their behaviour, reflective of shared norms, beliefs and values that differ from the larger culture around them (MacAlister, 2004). This police subculture causes their discretionary power to target those belonging to minority groups, due to perpetuated ideologies against certain groups.The outcome o f this causes these groups to become overrepresented in the system (October 20th 2009). I was able to observe that police practices governed by ideologies is a notion that is believed by citizens who feel they have become victims of police practices such as, racial profiling. I observed this in the last case when the witness was expressing how the accused has felt targeted by the police due to their victimization of minority groups. This is supported by Brannigans argument, â€Å"Just as the fisherman does not cast his net randomly, neither do the police (1984).It is important to recognize that these minorities experience these negative ideologies against them throughout all aspects of their lives, which usually causes them to belong to a lower economic status group. This puts them at a greater disadvantage in the court process, to those minorities who are most commonly one-shot players that receive legal aid workers, who have little time for investigative preparation. Their succes s in court reflects this as these lawyers receive a dismissal of charges in 8% of cases compared to 39% of cases in privately retained counsels (Brannigan, 1984).It is most commonly those belonging to minority groups who receive legal aid workers because they also belong to the lower economic status of society. Considering legal aid workers do not have many successful cases, and most of their clients belong to minority groups, it is reasonable to say that this is another cause to their overrepresentation in the system. Therefore, police discretion comes into conflict with the overrepresentation of certain groups due to how policing behaviour and practices are regulated by the priorities they serve to the community.The police are the most visible aspects of the criminal justice system, therefore they must be perceived as the most effective, which they achieve by being tough on crime (MacAlister, 2004). As a consequence, due to perpetuated ideologies against certain groups that are em bedded in police subculture define their behaviour and practices cause certain groups become overrepresented in the system. This portrays how police behaviour, practices and priorities contradict the official version of law in the aspect that it is supposed to be impartial and blind to difference.

Critiques Of Male Stereotypes `` Reunion `` And Ernest...

Jacob Gaber English 220 Professor Hunter 26 September 2017 Author’s Critiques of Male Stereotypes Both John Cheever’s story â€Å"Reunion† and Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† has a character that embodies the stereotypes of masculinity. Although the characters are both embodying the stereotypes of masculinity, there are differences between the two characters as well as similarities. Hemingway and Cheever use their characters’ behaviors and personality traits to embody and criticize the masculine norms. The father character in Cheever’s story embodies the stereotypes of masculinity. Some examples of stereotypes of masculinity that the father depicts are not being a coward, emotionless, a bully, and an inferred alcoholic. The†¦show more content†¦This lack of caring continues when he has his secretary respond instead of taking the time to reach out to Charlie himself. This shows that he doesn’t really care about their relationship and is nonchalant about meeting with him. One can assume that his motive for meeting with his son was to feel important and show off. This is obvious when he talks about his club and it seems that the status of his club is more important to him than his son. It can be inferred that he is an alcoholic which is another stereotype of a man. This is shown throughout the story. He continually orders alcoholic beverages for him and his son, is loud and obnoxious just like an alcoholic, and when Charlie smells his father and said he smells like â€Å"†¦ a rich compound of whiskey.† (Cheever, 1) Like the father in Cheever’s story, the American man in Hemingway’s story embodies the stereotypes of masculinity. Some examples of stereotypes of masculinity that the American character depicts are manipulative, controlling, condescending, emotionless, and rational. The American man is manipulative throughout the story. He continuously tries to convince Jig, the female protagonist in the story, to get the abortion. This is shown when he says, â€Å"’It’s really an awfully simple operation, Jig,’ the man said. ‘It’s not really an operation at all’† (Hemingway, 2). This shows that he is attempting to downplay the abortion procedure and manipulate her

Hiroshima, By Robert Lewis, Co Pilot Of Enola Gay

â€Å"Just how many Japs did we kill? I honestly have the feeling or groping for words to explain this or I might say my God, what have we done?† written by Captain Robert Lewis, co-pilot of Enola Gay over Hiroshima, Japan, presently after 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945. The too-large gust of wind, and the looming mushroom cloud rising over the blackened city were all vaguely mentioned in his captain’s log. A small sketch of the first ever nuclear warfare attack can be found hastily scribbled on the back of Lewis’s log that was later stowed away, the sight destined to plague his mind in the years to follow. Captain Lewis’ account of Hiroshima is only one of thousands who never spoke about whether it was right or wrong. Lewis was not thinking about†¦show more content†¦Many United States governmental personnel were aware that victory was assured at this point. According to General Henry â€Å"Hap† Arnold, Army Air Forces commander, as stated in his 1949 Global Mission, â€Å"It always appeared to us that atomic bomb or no atomic bomb the Japanese were already on the verge of collapse† (Weber.) Though Japan was the first to attack the United States that did not mean the war would follow in their favor. When the ending months of World War II came around it had become clear which country had the greater advantage, and whom ultimately stood on top. The resources available, damage taken, and military readiness deciding that the United States had already won. The truth being that Japan had already lost months before Hiroshima was attacked. The Japanese military had no way to make a comeback, and using a nuclear weapon when this was so obviously clear is undeniably unwarranted. Due to Japan’s dwindling position in the war, turning the tides stood nearly impossible; nonetheless they remained loyal to their Emperor in never giving up. Japanese soldiers believe that death came before betraying their country. However, several powerful Japanese military personnel had realized that to preserve Japan itself, surrendering was a small price to pay over annilliation. After the Hiroshima attack on August 19, 1945, an article was published on the front page of ChicagoShow MoreRelatedNuclear Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki981 Words   |  4 PagesII, in Hiroshima, Japan, thousands died. The â€Å"Enola Gay dropped a 9,000 lb TNT bomb called â€Å"Little Boy.† Approximately 78,150 people died after one death count, but radiation was still lethal. Three days later, another bomb was dropped. â€Å"Fat Man,† dropped by â€Å"Bock’s Car,† was a Uranium-235 bomb, even though it did less damage than Hiroshima, the seaport of Nagasaki still was torn to pieces. 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Managing Meal Costs Variance Generation, Analysis, and Interpretation Article

Essays on Managing Meal Costs: Variance Generation, Analysis, and Interpretation by Milan Article The paper "Managing Meal Costs: Variance Generation, Analysis, and Interpretation by Milan" is a delightful example of an article on finance and accounting. Due to the decline in the number of people who regularly eat out it has become necessary for restaurants to manage the cost of preparing meals and ensure that they make maximum profits. In minimizing the cost of preparing food in a given restaurant various strategies need to be put in place. This essay will examine how one can use different methods like the traditional cost variance framework, and then use it to regulate labor and food costs in a restaurant. The major aim is to reduce the costs and increase the profits which a given restaurant makes. In this case, planning becomes necessary, in developing labor and food costs one should put into consideration the fact that costs are by nature variable within a relevant range of activity. Labor costs vary with the number of labor hours consumed, and food costs generally vary with dollars of sales (Milan et al 5). The points of interest include data collection which helps in the determination of costs; a restaurant operator must develop methods of capturing data either from the point-of-sale system or some other recording system. This article is relevant to the class because it illustrates different methods of managing the costs that may be incurred in a given restaurant and on how to determine them. It also shows how one can interpret variances that occur in the normal day to day operation. I would like to discuss with my class the different cost variances that occur in a restaurant and t heir interpretation, various methods of collecting and representing data in a restaurant, and how one can generate more profits while operating a restaurant. Generally if one is able to reduce the costs incurred in a restaurant and increase the profits, it will result in making a restaurant more successful.

Review of Literature and Implications †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Review of Literature and Implications. Answer: Introduction With the changes in economic, each and every organization is striving to globalise its business to increase the market share and expanding the business on international level. There are several aspects that had been changed due to globalization. Human resource management is responsible for human resource planning that involves recruitment, selection, training and development of the employees. They are also responsible for succession planning but there are many changes that took place in past decade and now human resource planning has to be done in another way due to employee turnover. To overcome such issues Human resource management should focus on Scenario planning. They have to consider all the external environmental factors while making plans for the planning of human resources in a particular organization. Human Resource Planning refers to identify the requirement of human resources within an organization. Now, due to environmental and demographic changes, it is difficult to rely on the stability of the employees in an organization for a long time period. Scenario planning is prepared on the basis of changing internal and external business factors. It is analysed that if the external factors of the business changes then organization should focus on changing the existing strategic planning on the basis of those factors. HRM policies and department is highly impacted by the external factors of the organization. Earlier human resource planning focuses on the replacement within the organization and succession planning but now scenario has been changed. Globalization means the integration of business operations, ideas, strategies and process into a diverse culture, services and products. It creates a big impact on the management of the employees. (Dowling, Festing Engle, 2017) Rewards and Recognition- Human resource planning involves the motivational activities for employees and one of them is rewards and recognition. There are many employees who work outstanding and they deserve some rewards and recognition for their performance. Such activity helps to create motivation among employees and they focus on more hard work. More Emphasis on trainings- Training is an important aspect if there is a diverse workforce in the organization. Human resource management needs to focus on the needs and professional qualification of the employees in the organization. For example for call centre jobs, companies need to conduct language classes. It is important to make the employees learn about the global software that has been used by the companies. It creates a competition between the companies as it is not an easy task to manage the global workforce. (Nel, 2012) Management of Laws- It become really difficult to understand the implications of different jurisdiction and laws. Human resource management needs to understand the impact of particular law in respect to the business organization by doing proper human resource planning. There are some regional laws that need to be followed. Human resource management need to focus on the training of the employees related to the labour laws and other laws too. This management of laws focuses on the training of the employees and motivating employees to increase the overall outcomes of the business. It shows that proper training program is required to increase the overall employability of the employees. These factors provide that human resources should not stick at a single job for a long time period as they get so many opportunities of learning and development. This results in high employee turnover. To cope up with this issue, human resource management should focus on the scenario planning. Scenario planning refers to make assumptions regarding future and the changes in future business environment. There are many uncertainties that need to be handled by human resource management. (Smith Lindsay, 2014) In Australia, employee turnover is increasing in a very fast pace and in order to control it, scenario planning needs to be done. There are some very strict laws of Australian government due to which people do not sustain in a single job for a long time. There is a very high employee turnover in Australian market and it is a very critical issue. They are taking some necessary steps to resolve this issue like they have started workplace training sessions for the employees to improve their mental health. (Creighton Stewart, 2010) There is a program called Beyondblues national workplace program, in which five types of specialised training has been provided. Some training are for executives and some are for the managers and HR professionals. There is a process for plan a scenario- (Lindgren, 2014) Identification of the driving forces- The first and foremost thing to maintain global workforce and reduce employee turnover is to identify the main driving forces that creates an impact on the manpower movement. It refers to the Human resource practices that can be undertaken to retain the employees in Australian organizations. (Glenn, 2012) Some employees just need a good atmosphere to work so organizations may create a positive working environment for them. It is necessary to know the driving forces so that it can be given more weightage (Zula, Chermack, 2007). There are other several driving forces such as use of advance technologies, competitive business environment and changes in clients needs and demand. These factors should be considered by organization while preparing the scenario planning. Identification of critical uncertainties- It refers to the uncertain situation when retention of manpower become so important and organizations cannot afford to lose any of the employees. This situation occurs when there is a big dependency on the resources. (Walters, 2010) Identification of those critical situations is really important because organizations need to get prepare with the strategies to overcome such situations. Human resource planning helps to face such situations. Analysis the possible issues and planning procedure in HRM practices- All the Australian companies are facing issues of high employee turnover which not only affect their productivity but also increase the overall product cost of the business. It is analysed that due to non-effective training program, employees hired, ideally face issue of non-effective work program. It eventually jeopardise the cost leadership and product differentiation strategic program of the organization. Therefore, HRM program and policies should be prepared in such a way which will increase the overall turnover and efficient business outcomes of the organization (Gakhar, Kour, 2012). Development of range of plausible situations- It includes preparation of a matrix that helps an organization to know about the uncertain situations and the outcome of those situations on a particular time period. In Australian companies, there is a lot of dependency over the manpower and employee turnover results in big losses for the companies. So, by creating some plausible situations, losses can be minimized. This performance matrix focuses on the segregating the employees as per their proficiency and increasing employability in the different segments. After that training and development program is implemented as per their capabilities and characteristic of their work. Discussion on implications- In this step, all the implication according to different scenarios are determined so that strategies can be reconsider and the best possible solution can be developed. This method can help Australian businesses to take the necessary step whenever they face any issue as they already have pre planned strategies in accordance to various situations (Wade, 2012). This implication focuses on the re-engineering of the strategies implemented by the organization and prepares the effective strategic planning. The changes in strategies planning and use of innovative strategic plans will assist organizations in Australia to prepare itself for the scenario planning. It is observed that HRM planning and procedure is the part of the strategic planning which focuses on preparing organization to sustain in long run and consistently increase the overall outcome of the business. These above give different scenario reflects that HRM policies and matrix prepare by the organization should be adapted with the changing internal and external factors of the organization. The main function of HRM in this globalised world focuses on the hiring the experts employees to increase the overall efficiency. Due to the globalised world, many organizations have faced HRM issues in their business while expanding their business in other countries. Therefore, if proper HRM program and policies are used in business then it will not only decrease the employee turnover but also prepare organization to hire more experts more employees in the process system (Som, 2007). This scenario planning assist organization to prepare supporting plans and procedure in such a way which wil l eventually result to designing HRM practice and program to encounter all the internal and external factors of the business through by changed scenario planning (Kozlowski, 2017). Recommendation Organization in Australia should prepare proactive HRM practice and program to encounter the business issues problems related to employee management program. Forecasting and feasible chart program should be prepared to identify all the possible changes in internal and external factors of the business (Martell, Carroll, 2015). Scenario planning should be accompanied by the long term planning process and evaluating the collected data to estimate the future results and changing factors of the organization. With the changes in economic factors of Australia, such as GDP, national income, purchasing power of clients and employment rate, organization should use these statistical data to plan its HRM policies and program. These factors play important role in estimating the future results and outcomes which may possible affect the process system of organization (Pucik, 2018). These recommended strategies should be used by the organization in Australia to prepare an effective strategic planning and increasing the overall outcomes of the business. Conclusion Due to globalization, the demand and supply of workforce is affected because many opportunities are open for the employees on global level. Human resource planning is necessary to manage the workforce in an efficient way. Therefore, it is analysed that no employees should stick on to a single job for long time duration and this is the reason of high employee turnover in Australian companies. It is quite difficult to resolve this issue as there is a lot of competition in the market and organizations are providing good perks to the employees. The only way to cope up with this issue is to create the future strategies in advance so that such situations can become easy. Scenario planning helps the organizations to create scenarios and look into the future impact of the scenarios. Now in the end, it could be inferred that if proper scenario planning in context with the changing external factors have been taken into consideration by the organization then it increase level of business output and also mitigate the possible issues. References Creighton, W., Stewart, A. (2010).Labour law. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. Dowling, P., Festing, M., Engle, A. (2017).International human resource management. Andover, Hampshire: CENGAGE Learning. Gakhar, K., Kour, H. (2012). Issues and innovations of HRM in MSMES-a study of the developing states of India.Global J. of Arts Mgmt,2(1). Glenn, J. (2012).Globalisation. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Kozlowski, S. W. (2017). Technological innovation and strategic HRM: Facing the challenge of change.People and Strategy,10(2), 69. Lindgren, M. (2014).Scenario planning. [Place of publication not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan. Martell, K. D., Carroll, S. J. (2015). The role of HRM in supporting innovation strategies: Recommendations on how RD managers should be treated from an HRM perspective.RD Management,25(1), 91-104. Nel, P. (2012).Human resource management in Australia New Zealand. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Pucik, V. (2018). Strategic alliances, organizational learning, and competitive advantage: The HRM agenda.Human Resource Management,27(1), 77-93. Raja, F. (2013).Off the Job Trainings Effect on Employee's Performance. Saarbru?cken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Smith, J., Lindsay, J. (2014).Beyond inclusion. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Som, A. (2007). What drives adoption of innovative SHRM practices in Indian organizations?.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,18(5), 808-828. Wade, W. (2012).Scenario planning. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Walters, J. (2010).Positive management. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Zula, K. J., Chermack, T. J. (2007). Integrative literature review: Human capital planning: A review of literature and implications for human resource development.Human Resource Development Review,6(3), 245-262.

Swisher Systems Case Study free essay sample

Swisher Systems Corporation (SSC) is an industrial heating company that was established in 1949 (W. C. Benton, 2010). SSC is an innovator of flexible heating products, particularly with its knit and braided heating element. The heating element consists of a multi-stranded resistance wire which is knit and braided with fiberglass and is the center technology for most of all the Swisher Systems’ products. Swisher is also known in the heating industry as being the highest quality flexible heat supplier which manufactures control devices and heating cable. SSC holds several patents that support the company in sustaining market share. The patented grounded heating element provides extra safety that their competitors heating element cannot provide. Mike Watkins is the director of purchasing for Swisher Systems Corporation and is the sole purchaser of procuring all materials for the company. Mike has over thirty five years of industrial purchasing experience with some of that experience gained prior to joining Swisher Systems Corporation. We will write a custom essay sample on Swisher Systems Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bill Simpson from engineering has questioned Mike on the prices of various capacitors that he uses on his product. Mike has tried to explain to Bill the pricing strategy with the suppliers and how his responsibility is to look at the overall budget and not just one area. Analysis After reading through the case study for Swisher System Corporation, I am aware that all SSC products are solutions to industrial heating applications. SSC also manufactures fifty percent standard products and fifty percent custom orders. Their custom products can be used for any industry that would require heating products. A few examples of industries that these could be used for would be medical, food processing, petrochemical and others. The largest contributor of SSC’s sales is the cloth heating jacket; which is more expensive compared to their competitors. The competitor’s product is a silicone heating jacket which is machine manufactured; whereas, SSC’s cloth heating jacket is labor extensive and is hand sewn which required a skilled person to sew these which adds cost to the product. Even with the cost associated with the cloth jacket it still is the largest revenue producer for SSC. Mr. Watkins is the only person in Purchasing; therefore, he performs all the necessary tasks required to procure materials for SSC. Mr. Watkins has five essential criteria for qualifying a supplier. These are as listed below: 1. On-time delivery 2. Quality 3. Value 4. Responsiveness of the supplier’s organization 5. Financial stability Mike also views partnerships as a vital part of materials management and purchasing. Mike has taken the time to get to know his suppliers on a personal level which helps when he needs materials on a short notice. Even though he has personal relationships with the suppliers; he still is stern and fair in negotiation which is accomplished through honesty and integrity. On a daily basis, Mr. Watkins sends out roughly fifty purchase orders to his suppliers. The basis of his OEM purchase decisions are as follows: 1) MRP action report – This report is on average 8 – 10 pages long and is developed from the SIM4500 system. Mr. Watkins manually reads this report and determines his MRP system report actions which are based on the below: a) Cancel: indicates no purchase is required b) Purchase requisitions: indicates a purchase order should be placed. c) Slide: indicates purchase could be pushed back. d) Short: indicates no open orders and parts are needed and suggested order date is due. Additionally, Mike prints out a materials analysis report which is approximately 80 – 100 pages which he manually read and sorts out requirements with different suppliers and then creates the purchase orders for each supplier. Mr. Watkins has also stated that the SIM4500 has its limitations on listing the primary and secondary suppliers; which creates problems later down the road. Therefore, he manually controls which suppliers get the business. After he completes his manual analysis, he then prioritizes which suppliers should be called first. Mr. Watkins manually phone, fax or email the purchase order to the suppliers. 2) Current inventory level – Every few days, Mr. Watkins performs a detailed analysis of inventory. He looks for trend that could establish larger-volume buying or reduction in inventory that the MRP action report would not recommend. There are times when volume discounts apply and he consults with the CFO of SSC to determine what the most profitable alternative is for SSC. The decisions are always made by Mr. Watkins and the CFO. 3) Interaction with people who use the part – Mr. Watkins frequently visits the plant floor and talks with the workers to see if there are any concerns with materials. If a need exists, a requisition form is filled out and the purchase will be made. These requests are usually from members of the engineering team and each engineering manager is responsible for forecasting, quality, and controlling cost for his/her specific section. This routine is done every day which takes up quite a bit of Mr. Watkins time also is using quite a bit of paper. Even though the SIM 4500 MRP program prepares the report, Mike relies on his memory to make most of the decisions. Swisher utilizes an inventory requisition form that is manually completed by anyone who removes inventory from the stockroom. This relieves the inaccuracy in inventory as materials are moved in and out during production; which could be missed by the system. Another area of concern with the SIM 4500 system is that it does not suggest volume buying as it solely looks at the bill of materials. Another area of concern is that the database that Swisher uses has over 1,000 suppliers, but only 150 – 200 of those suppliers are active. Mr. Watkins prefers using multiple suppliers rather than a sole supplier due to uncertainties that can occur when a single supplier cannot fulfill the requirement which then causes him to find an alternative supplier that has been cut-off from the supply chain. Mr. Watkins also mentions that he prefers to pay the premium to have stable suppliers. He also stated having a good relationship with the active suppliers is not impossible or expensive. Mr. Watkins also uses his judgment, intuition, knowledge and network to qualify a supplier. Mr. Watkins also believes that to be a skillful purchaser that you must be a great negotiator. He also mentioned that you must be honest and have integrity to get respect from the suppliers. If both purchaser and supplier are honest with one another then trust is built. Every purchaser needs to become an expert on what they buy as it helps with negotiation with the suppliers. Conclusion To conclude, I think Swisher System Corporation is at risk having only one person purchasing for the company. If something would happen with Mr. Watkins the purchasing agent, the company will be in a crisis since he is the only person handling the purchasing function at SSC. Most of the work done by Mr. Watkins is done manually and is very labor intensive. The work done on a daily basis is very tedious and time consuming. The SIM 4500 system does not provide the data needed for their daily operations. Therefore, I would recommend that SSC looks at changing their MRP and purchasing processes to simplify the daily purchasing function and to fit their business needs. Another area that SSC could implement with their suppliers would be the just-in-time (JIT) system. Even though Mr. Watkins stated that most suppliers don’t charge him an expedite fee; SSC could reduce inventory if they would utilize the JIT system. Currently they carry $12,000,000 of inventory at any given time which gives SSC approximately two inventory turns per year. With JIT this could reduce the inventory amount and also increase the inventory turns where inventory is not being held as long. I would also recommend that SSC look at a new system that creates the purchase orders and submits them electronically instead of having Mr. Watkins manually do all the work. This would save time where Mr. Watkins could use to negotiate better deals with the suppliers and also would save  on paper. Today, all purchase orders are printed out and either faxed, mailed or a phone call made to the supplier. With going electronic you will save money from reducing paper and faxing to the supplier. To end, SSC must employ another purchaser and go electronic to make the job easier and less manual. Also, a new system needs to be implemented to make the process of purchasing easier and have it do everything electronically instead of manually. It will also be easier to train another associate on the process of purchasing material for SSC.