Natural Disasters - 3617 Words

Zyy06mku SWK Psychological Consequences of Earthquakes Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and cyclones, floods, and tornadoes are some of the traumatic experiences that may cause posttraumatic stress disorders. This type of disorders and other disaster related psychological problems are prevalent after natural disasters. As a result it is important to analyse those individuals that develop psychological problems especially to prepare and plan interventions both in the short and long term after disaster (CoÅŸkun, CoÅŸkun, 2000, p: 68). Earthquakes have quickly become one of the most highlighted natural disasters. Unlike other natural disasters, earthquakes occur without warning, the†¦show more content†¦In the same year on 21 September 1999, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 on the Richter scale struck Taiwan. The Chi-Chi earthquake caused more than 2.300 deaths, injured more than 8.000 people, and damaged or destroyed more than 100.000 homes and many survivors showed the symptoms of disorders and pos t traumatic stress disorders (Chen et al., 2007). Researches showed that the rates of post traumatic stress disorder, major depression, and minor psychiatric morbidity in the early stage after the Chi-Chi earthquake were 37%, 16%, and 89.9%, respectively (Chen et al., 2001 p:13). On the other hand another study showed that the psychiatric disorder among Chi-Chi earthquake survivors within 6 months of the disaster reported that the prevalence rates of post traumatic stress disorders and major depression were 7.9% and 9.5% respectively (Chou et al., 2005). The risk factor of post traumatic stress disorder included female sex, lower educational level, and greater trauma exposure (Lai et al., 2004). In the research Chen et al. found that two year follow up of the Chi-Chi earthquake stressed on that the long term impact of a major disaster on the survivors. They also found that the prevalence of psychiatric problems after a severe earthquake in Taiwan was comparable with the post disaste r rate reported elsewhere (Chen et al., 2007) and can be compared with the earthquake in Turkey in same year. Another natural occurrence happened in theShow MoreRelatedNatural Disasters882 Words   |  4 Pages Natural disasters in Australia Natural disasters are events that occur naturally such as earthquakes, cyclones, Storms, and floods. These kinds of disasters can cause significant physical damage, interruption of business services and personal injury/loss of life. Due to the effects of global warming and consequential climate change the rate of natural disasters in Australia is increasing day by day. I myself have faced such kind of natural disaster in Pakistan in theRead MoreNatural Disaster2278 Words   |  10 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Natural disasters introduction A natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard (e.g., flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake, heatwave, or landslide). It leads to financial, environmental or human losses. The resulting loss depends on the vulnerability of the affected population to resist the hazard, also called their resilience. This understanding is concentrated in the formulation: disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability. A natural hazard will henceRead MoreNatural Disasters And A Christian God1538 Words   |  7 Pages Natural Disasters and a Christian God Over many centuries the world has experienced what we now call, natural disasters. We can define natural disasters as an extreme and sudden event caused by environmental factors that injure or kill many people and destroy mass amounts of property. Examples of natural disasters are earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and disease. They can strike anywhere on Earth with or without warning. The severity of these disasters depend of the preparedness of the people andRead MoreNatural Disaster and Decision That Follows620 Words   |  3 PagesNatural Disaster and decision that follows Natural disaster risk can be defined as follows: The exposure or the chance of loss (of lives, persons injured, property damaged and economic activity disrupted) due to a particular hazard for a given area and reference period. In case of a disaster event, there are several effects, such as humanitarian effects, including the loss of lives and persons injured; ecological effects among other damage to ecosystems; and economic effects, comprising differentRead MoreNatural Disasters And Attacks By Individuals Or Groups1710 Words   |  7 Pagesworlds history, there have been many natural disasters and attacks by individuals or groups, which have done extensive damage to cities, forests, and families within societies communities. The question that remains is, are there systems in place to effectively handle situations accordingly? In Canada, there is a model in place called the Incident Command System, (ICS). 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The effects of disasters in India are significantly reduced by well established counter disaster arrangements at all three levels of government. These arrangements comprise comprehensive plans of prevention, preparedness, response and recovery and in more recent times, of mitigation. The economic effects of disasters can be devastating and widespread. When disasters strikeRead MorePost Natural Disaster : Transitional Shelters2889 Words   |  12 Pages Post-Natural Disaster: Transitional Shelters Alyssa Rupp University of Minnesota The obtainment of a safe shelter is placed alongside nourishment in a human’s basic survival requirements. It lands within the second layer of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, following the most essential physiological layer (breathing, food, water, sleep etc.). 17% of the global population is without an acceptable shelter. Millions of people live in homes in desperate needRead MoreNatural Disasters And Its Effects On People Around The World1842 Words   |  8 PagesNatural disasters, otherwise called destructive forces, are caused by nature that happens at anytime. Today many have caused numerous deaths which could be â€Å"reconstruction of the land†. It is known that the usual major monsters like Tornadoes, Hurricanes, Floods, Tsunami, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes will have an impact on people around the world in the future. Google images shows the graph of major occurrence in over past years: Years from now, natural disasters will hurt society in many ways whenRead MoreAlthough each classification of natural disaster is capable of creating catastrophic destruction, I700 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough each classification of natural disaster is capable of creating catastrophic destruction, I feel that the destruction resulting from the accumulated factors that are responsible for Tsunamis have a potential destructive force far greater than other singular forces of nature on their own; Furthermore, due to the densely populated urbanized regions in high-risk zones the potential impact on humans form Tsunamis is elevated in comparison with other phenomenas which may occur with little impact